ABOUT
Sencha is the most widely produced and consumed green tea in Japan, representing the foundation of contemporary Japanese tea culture. Its development is closely linked to the evolution of loose-leaf tea preparation, which became widespread during the Edo period, replacing earlier powdered tea practices. Today, Sencha serves as a reference point for understanding Japanese green tea, with a wide range of styles reflecting differences in region, cultivar, and processing.
The defining characteristic of Sencha is its production method, which relies on steaming freshly harvested leaves to halt oxidation and preserve their natural composition. This process is followed by rolling and drying stages that shape the leaves into their characteristic needle-like form while stabilizing moisture content. Compared to pan-fired green teas, steaming results in a brighter green color and a flavor profile that emphasizes fresh vegetal notes, umami, and a clean, structured finish.
Sencha varies significantly depending on harvest timing and cultivation practices. Early harvest teas tend to be softer and richer in amino acids, while later harvests develop a more pronounced structure and mild astringency. Additionally, factors such as shading, cultivar selection, processing parameters and blending, influence the final profile, allowing Sencha to range from light and refreshing to more complex and deeply umami-driven expressions.
This tea is a Shincha, meaning "new tea," which refers to the very first tea produced from Japan's first harvest of the year. It is not a separate type of tea, but can be seen as an appellation, to distinguish the first and freshest tea of the season. A Shincha is made from the youngest spring leaves, harvested after the tea plants have accumulated nutrients throughout the winter. Because of this, Shincha is valued for its delicious freshness, pronounced sweetness and umami, lively aroma, and exceptionally smooth character.
Unlike most Japanese green teas, which are often rested for several months after processing to allow their flavor to become more integrated, Shincha is released almost immediately after production and is intended to be enjoyed while its fresh spring character is at its peak. Its availability is limited, making it one of the most anticipated seasonal teas in Japan and a celebration of the beginning of the harvesting season and spring.
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TERROIR
The Ehime prefecture on the island of Shikoku is characterized by a mild climate influenced by both mountainous terrain and proximity to the Seto Inland Sea, creating stable conditions for tea cultivation. Warm temperatures, moderate rainfall, and good air circulation support steady plant development and allow for balanced leaf growth throughout the season. Shingū-chō is in the mountains of Ehime, is renowned for its fertile soil, pure water, and clean mountain air, ideal conditions for producing aromatic, high-quality tea.
The tea gardens are often located on sloping terrain with well-drained soils, typically derived from granite-based formations. These soils are relatively low in excessive nutrients, which helps regulate plant vigor and encourages concentration within the leaf structure rather than rapid expansion. As a result, the tea develops a clean and well-defined profile, with clarity and structure in the final infusion. Microclimate conditions play an important role in shaping the character of the tea. Morning humidity, periodic mist, and diffused sunlight reduce direct solar stress, supporting the preservation of amino acids such as L-theanine while allowing for gradual development of catechins. This balance is reflected in the cup as a combination of soft umami, fresh vegetal expression, and a controlled, refined astringency.
Another important aspect is the interaction between environment and cultivation practices. Local producers manage pruning cycles, harvest timing, and leaf selection to align with regional conditions. This ensures that the tea expresses both the natural characteristics of the area and the precision of Japanese processing, resulting in a stable and well-balanced Sencha profile.
ORGANOLEPTICS
The dry leaf is needle-like, with a deep green tone and a slight natural sheen, reflecting careful rolling and precise processing. The aroma of the dry leaves is clean and expressive, with notes of fresh grass, steamed greens, and a subtle marine nuance. In a preheated teapot, the tea opens quickly from the first infusion, releasing a warm and well-defined aromatic profile, where vegetal freshness is supported by soft umami and light creamy undertones. As the leaves continue to unfold during brewing, the aroma becomes more rounded and integrated, combining fresh greenery with gentle sweetness and a refined depth.
The aroma of the liquor is clean and vivid, with a balanced combination of fresh vegetal notes, light marine tones, and a soft underlying sweetness. The taste is smooth and structured, with a medium body and a clear, well-defined texture. From the first sip, a pronounced umami and fresh vegetal character emerges, gradually developing into a gentle sweetness with a light, controlled astringency that adds precision. The aftertaste is clean and persistent, with a subtle cooling sensation and a returning sweetness that lingers on the palate. In the empty cup after drinking, a delicate, sweet and slightly marine aroma remains, leaving a calm and refined final impression.
GASTRONOMY
Sencha offers strong potential for gastronomic use due to its clarity, structure, and balanced combination of umami, freshness, and light astringency. Its profile integrates well into both traditional Japanese and Western cuisines. The tea can be used not only as a beverage pairing but also as an ingredient in savory and sweet dishes, either as an infused element or as a powder added to the dish.
In pairing, it works especially well with light savory dishes such as steamed fish, seafood, and delicate white meats, where its umami enhances natural sweetness without overpowering the dish. It also complements vegetable-based cuisine, including lightly grilled or steamed greens, as well as dishes with subtle bitterness, where the tea helps to create balance. It pairs effectively with fresh cheeses or dairy, and certain desserts, particularly those based on cream, citrus, or low sugar profiles.
This tea also performs well when brewed at lower temperatures or even prepared as a cold infusion. In this format, the liquor becomes softer, the sweetness more pronounced, and the texture more rounded, making it highly suitable for fine dining. When served chilled, it delivers a clean, refreshing, and elegant profile that can be used both as a standalone beverage and as part of curated tasting experiences.