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LAO BAI CHA

OLD WHITE TEA
WHITE TEA
★ PESTICIDE-FREE GARDENING

Fuding, Fujian, China

2011 Lao Bai Cha is an aged white tea from Fuding, produced from original local Cai Cha tea bushes. Over time, the tea has developed a deeper and more integrated profile, moving from fresh floral notes toward warmer tones of honey, dried fruit, and soft wood. This exquisite old white tea gives smooth texture and the complexity achieved through long natural aging. MORE

AROMA
Floral, Woody
TASTE
Woody, nutty, chocolate

VARIETY: Cai Cha
HARVEST: Spring, 2011
Close-up of 2011 Bai Mudan dry leaves, aged white tea with buds and mature leaves.
ABOUT
2011 Lao Bai Cha is an aged white tea produced in Fuding, in China. It is crafted from original local Cai Cha tea bushes, a traditional cultivar historically used for white tea production in the region. The tea is made from a combination of buds and young leaves, usually called Bai Mudan "White Peony", harvested in early spring, providing a balanced structure suitable for long-term aging.

The production follows the classical white tea method, involving minimal processing without rolling or shaping. After careful harvesting, the leaves undergo controlled withering and slow drying, preserving their internal structure while allowing gradual natural oxidation. Over time, through proper storage conditions, the tea continues to evolve, developing a more integrated and complex profile compared to its fresh state.

As an aged Bai Mudan, this tea represents the transformation potential of white tea over time. It is valued for its stability, smooth texture, and the depth that emerges through years of maturation. The use of the Cai Cha cultivar contributes to its distinctive character, reflecting both traditional plant material and the long-standing heritage of white tea production in Fuding.

TERROIR
The region is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with regular rainfall, moderate temperatures, and high air humidity, creating stable conditions for early spring tea growth. Frequent mist and diffused sunlight support slow and balanced leaf development, particularly important for producing material suitable for aging.

The tea is made from local Cai Cha bushes, traditionally adapted to the natural conditions of this region. These plants grow in well-drained, slightly acidic soils rich in organic matter, which support steady development without excessive vigor. This contributes to the structural integrity of both buds and leaves, forming a stable foundation for long-term transformation. Microclimate factors such as cloud cover, humidity, and moderated sunlight influence the biochemical composition of the leaves. Compared to highly selected modern cultivars, Cai Cha often expresses a more direct and slightly rustic profile, with a balanced distribution of amino acids and polyphenols. This composition supports gradual evolution over time, allowing the tea to develop deeper notes such as honey, dried fruit, and soft wood during aging.

Another important aspect is the interaction between terroir and time. While the natural environment defines the initial structure and character of the tea, long-term storage allows slow transformation of its internal compounds. This process reflects both the original conditions of Fuding and the stability of the raw material, resulting in a mature tea with depth, smoothness, and complexity.

ORGANOLEPTICS
The dry leaf consists of a mix of buds and mature leaves, showing a darkened palette from deep olive to brown with occasional silvery tips, reflecting long natural aging. The aroma of the dry leaves is complex and warm, with notes of dried fruit, honey, aged wood, and a soft herbal nuance. In a preheated teapot, the leaves open gradually from the first infusion, releasing a deep and integrated aromatic profile, where sweet, woody, and slightly medicinal tones are balanced by gentle floral remnants. As the infusion develops, the aroma becomes more rounded, combining honeyed sweetness with mature fruit notes and a calm, stable depth.

The aroma of the liquor is rich and layered, with a harmonious combination of dried fruit, light wood, and soft sweetness. The taste is smooth and full, with a medium to full body and a soft, enveloping texture. A pronounced honeyed sweetness forms the core of the profile, supported by notes of dried fruits, light herbal tones, and almost no astringency. The structure is stable and refined, offering depth without heaviness. The aftertaste is long and warming, with a persistent sweetness and a subtle woody finish. In the empty cup after drinking, a delicate sweet and aged aroma remains, leaving a deep and composed final impression.
Appreciating the aroma of dry 2011 Bai Mudan tea.
Warming gaiwan before brewing tea.
Placing 2011 Bai Mudan leaves into a gaiwan.
Enjoying the warm honeyed and dried fruit aroma of the warmed tea leaves.
Pouring hot water over 2011 Bai Mudan white tea.
First infusion with clear amber-golden liquor.
Second infusion with deeper sweetness and mature complexity.
Drinking 2011 Bai Mudan tea.
Later infusion maintaining depth and smooth structure.
Fully opened 2011 Bai Mudan tea leaves after brewing.
"Throughout my tea journey, I have fallen in love with aged white tea time and time again. For many years, I have consistently described it as one of my personal top ten tea categories. In my opinion, aged white tea remains one of the most underestimated treasures in the world of specialty tea, often overshadowed by more famous categories despite possessing extraordinary depth, complexity, and character.

According to traditional Chinese medicine, white tea that has been properly aged for more than ten years begins to develop qualities that have historically been associated with wellness and medicinal use. Whether one approaches tea from a cultural, philosophical, or sensory perspective, there is no denying that time transforms great white tea into something entirely different. However, this transformation is only possible when exceptional raw material is aged under professional conditions. White tea is a delicate category, and improper storage can easily damage the very qualities that make it so special.

During my career, I have experienced only a handful of tea sessions so profound that I can still recall them years later in remarkable detail. These are the teas that leave a lasting impression, not only because of their flavor but because of the emotions, atmosphere, and memories they create. When I first encountered this tea, I immediately recognized that I was experiencing one of those rare moments. From the very first aroma rising from the leaves, I knew this tea belonged to a category all its own.

Over the years, I have tasted countless aged teas from different regions, producers, and storage traditions. Very few have managed to create the same sense of wonder, depth, and elegance that this tea offers. Its balance between maturity and vitality, its extraordinary aromatic complexity, and its ability to continuously reveal new dimensions throughout a session make it one of the most memorable aged white teas I have ever had the privilege to drink.

I am proud to have a tea of this caliber in our collection and even more grateful for the opportunity to share part of this limited stock with tea lovers. Teas like this do not appear often, and once they are gone, they are usually impossible to replace. For those who appreciate the beauty of aged tea and wish to experience one of the true hidden treasures of the tea world, this is a tea I can recommend with complete confidence."

— Andrei Ivanovs, Founder of AN SHIM TEA
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