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HUNAN ZAO CHUN YUN WU

EARLY SPRING CLOUD AND MIST
GREEN TEA
★ PESTICIDE-FREE GARDENING

Jiu Yi Shan, Hunan, China

Zao Chun Yun Wu is an early spring green tea from the mist-covered mountains of Hunan Province, where humid conditions and high elevation shape its character. The name “Early Spring Cloud and Mist” reflects both the timing of the harvest and the environment in which the tea grows. The infusion is clean and vibrant, offering fresh vegetal notes, gentle sweetness, and a soft, refreshing finish. MORE

AROMA
Herbal, floral
TASTE
Vegetal, seaweed

ALTITUDE: 850 m
CULTIVAR: Hunan Xiao Ye Qun Ti Zhong
HARVEST: Spring (Pre-Qingming), 2025
Close-up of Hunan Zao Chun Yun Wu dry leaves, small twisted green leaves.
ABOUT
Hunan Zao Chun Yun Wu represents a continuation of traditional mountain tea production in the cloud-covered regions of Hunan Province. The term “Yun Wu,” meaning “cloud and mist,” has long been used in Chinese tea culture to describe teas grown at higher elevations, where constant humidity and diffused sunlight create favorable conditions for slow leaf development. Such teas were historically valued for their softness, aromatic clarity, and balanced character. The “Zao Chun,” or “early spring,” designation reflects a later development in tea naming, emphasizing the importance of the first harvest of the year. With the evolution of modern tea markets, early spring teas became particularly prized for their higher concentration of amino acids and fresher, more refined profiles.

In its authentic form, this tea is rooted in small-scale, mountain-based cultivation, often using local seed-grown tea populations adapted to the regional environment. Its history is therefore less about imperial recognition and more about continuity of practice, where traditional harvesting, careful processing, and the influence of terroir define its identity within the broader context of Chinese green tea culture.

Zao Chun Yun Wu has several distinctive characteristics that set it apart from other teas. The tea is made primarily from young leaves and buds, picked during the early spring season when the tender foliage is at its peak. The careful hand-picking process ensures that only the finest leaves are selected, which significantly contributes to the quality of the final product. The flavor profile of Hunan Jiu Yi Zao Chun is a delightful combination of sweet and salty notes with a smooth, mellow texture.

TERROIR
Hunan province is located in the south-central part of China and is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, valleys, and river systems. Due to its fertile plains and abundant natural resources, the province is sometimes referred to as the “Land of Fish and Rice.” It is also home to the famous Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, known for its stunning karst formations that inspired the floating mountains in the film Avatar. The geography of Hunan plays a crucial role in tea cultivation, especially Jiu Yi Zao Chun. The region's unique microclimates, rich soil, and moderate climate create ideal conditions for growing tea plants. The mountains' elevation and misty weather contribute to the tea leaves' slow growth, allowing the buds to develop rich flavors and aromas. These geographical features influence the tea’s characteristics and make the area an attractive destination for tea enthusiasts to explore.

Hunan Xiao Ye Qun Ti Zhong is a traditional tea plant population native to the mountain regions of Hunan Province, widely used for local green tea production. The term can be understood as “small-leaf group variety,” where Xiao Ye refers to relatively smaller leaves, and Qun Ti Zhong indicates a seed-grown population rather than a single cloned cultivar. Botanically, it belongs to the Camellia sinensis small-leaf group, adapted over generations to humid, misty mountain conditions. Because these plants are grown from seeds, each bush expresses slight genetic variation, resulting in a diverse and resilient tea garden ecosystem. In tea production, this material is valued for its ability to reflect terroir with greater depth and nuance. Compared to modern cultivars, Hunan Xiao Ye Qun Ti Zhong tends to produce teas with a softer texture, balanced vegetal profile, and subtle aromatic variation, emphasizing authenticity and a closer connection between plant, environment, and traditional processing.

ORGANOLEPTIC
The dry leaf appearance is natural and slightly varied, with small, gently twisted leaves in a soft green tone, reflecting the diversity of seed-grown material. The aroma of the dry leaves is clean and fresh, with delicate vegetal notes, light herbal nuances, and a subtle sweet undertone. In a preheated gaiwan, the tea gradually opens, the aroma becoming warmer and more rounded, revealing notes of fresh-cut greens, young peas, and a soft creamy hint. After a brief rinse, the leaves fully awaken, and the aromatic profile becomes more expressive and layered, combining fresh spring vegetation with gentle sweetness and a refined, slightly floral accent.

The aroma of the liquor in the empty cup is clear and soft, with a light, airy sweetness and gentle warm tones that emphasize balance and clarity. The taste is smooth, soft, and well-integrated, with a calm and harmonious texture. From the first sips, a gentle sweetness and light umami appear, followed by fresh vegetal notes reminiscent of tender greens and young herbs, supported by a mild mineral nuance. The aftertaste is clean, refreshing, and persistent, with a delicate returning sweetness and a composed, elegant finish. In the empty cup after drinking, a light sweet-vegetal aroma remains, accompanied by subtle creamy and herbal nuances.
Appreciating the aroma of dry Hunan Zao Chun Yun Wu leaves.
Placing tea into a preheated gaiwan.
Rinsing tea to open up dreaming aroma inside the tea leaves.
Pouring hot water over Hunan Zao Chun Yun Wu leaves.
First infusion with clear light green liquor.
Fully opened Hunan Zao Chun Yun Wu leaves after brewing.

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