ABOUT
Tan Bei Dong Ding is a traditionally roasted wulong tea produced in Lugu Township, within Taiwan. It is made primarily from the Qing Xin cultivar, selected for its ability to develop both aromatic complexity and structural depth. This style represents a more classical interpretation of Dong Ding, where roasting plays a central role in shaping the final profile.
The production follows the traditional wulong method, including withering, shaking, partial oxidation, fixation, rolling, and drying, followed by multiple charcoal roasting stages. The “tan bei” process is carried out gradually, often in several cycles, allowing the tea to develop depth, stability, and integration without losing balance. This roasting transforms the fresh floral character into a warmer expression with roasted, nutty, and lightly caramelized notes.
Tan Bei Dong Ding occupies a distinctive position within Taiwanese tea culture as a mature and structured style of wulong. It is valued for its smooth texture, depth, and the harmony between roast and leaf character. The tea offers a refined profile where warmth, sweetness, and structural clarity are carefully balanced through traditional craftsmanship.
TERROIR
Tan Bei Dong Ding is cultivated in the Lugu area of Lugu Township, located in central Taiwan. The region lies at mid elevations, typically between 600 and 1,200 meters, and is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with frequent mist, abundant rainfall, and moderate temperatures. These conditions create a stable environment for tea cultivation, supporting steady and balanced leaf development.
The terrain consists of rolling hills with well-drained, slightly acidic soils rich in organic matter and minerals. These soils provide a balanced nutrient base, allowing the Qing Xin cultivar to develop strong leaf structure without excessive growth. This structural integrity is essential for teas intended for repeated roasting, as it supports both durability and depth. Microclimate plays a defining role, with diffused sunlight, cloud cover, and consistent humidity regulating plant metabolism. Compared to higher mountain regions, the leaves develop slightly faster, resulting in a profile that balances aromatic expression with structural strength. This balance is particularly important for the “tan bei” style, where the leaf must withstand multiple roasting cycles.
Another important aspect is the interaction between terroir and processing. The composition of leaves grown in Lugu directly influences the outcome of oxidation and charcoal roasting, allowing for the development of a stable and integrated profile. This coordination ensures that the final tea expresses both the character of the region and the warmth and depth introduced through traditional roasting techniques.
ORGANOLEPTICS
The dry leaf is tightly rolled into compact pellets, showing a deep brown to dark olive tone with a matte surface, reflecting multiple roasting cycles. The aroma of the dry leaves is warm and developed, with notes of roasted nuts, cocoa, caramel, and light wood. In a preheated teapot, the leaves begin to open gradually from the first infusion, releasing a deep and layered aromatic profile where roasted and nutty tones are supported by a subtle residual floral sweetness. As the infusion develops, the aroma becomes more integrated, combining caramelized notes with a smooth, slightly creamy and woody depth.
The aroma of the liquor is rich and rounded, with a harmonious combination of roasted, nutty, and lightly sweet notes. The taste is smooth and full, with a medium to full body and a soft, slightly viscous texture. A gentle sweetness forms the core of the profile, supported by roasted grain, cocoa-like nuances, and a very mild, well-integrated astringency. The “tan bei” roasting is reflected in the depth and warmth, while careful processing preserves clarity and balance. The aftertaste is long and warming, with a lingering sweetness and a subtle woody-caramel finish. In the empty cup after drinking, a delicate roasted and slightly sweet aroma remains, leaving a calm and mature final impression.
COMPETITION GRADE
Tea competitions are a central element of Taiwan's tea culture. Revived in 1976 after a long hiatus, these competitions were designed to identify the finest teas, particularly the island's renowned oolongs, while also encouraging investment in the industry and promoting proper tea brewing techniques. The competitions play a crucial role in maintaining the high quality of Taiwanese tea, as only the most esteemed producers are eligible to participate.
These events focused on specific types of tea, such as Oriental Beauty, Dong Ding, Tie Guan Yin, and Bao Zhong (Pouchong). Each tea-growing region often holds its own competition, with some taking place twice a year.
A defining feature of the competition is its use of a blind tasting system, where judges assess the teas without knowing the producers' names. During the evaluation, three grams of tea are steeped in 150 ml of water for six minutes. The teas are judged on multiple criteria: appearance, color of the infusion, aroma, and taste, with even subtle details, such as leaf shape and aromatic notes, playing a significant role. Prizes are awarded in various categories, from the top award to recognition for participation, with additional honors for high-quality teas.